Landscaping tips for water conservation

“Xeriscaping” is the popular term that describes the desire to minimize water usage and maximize environmental sustainability in landscaping. It originates from the Greek words “xeros,” meaning dry, and “scape,” referring to a view or scene. Below is an assortment of xeriscaping tips to consider during the planning stages of your next landscape makeover, so that your yard sips water rather than guzzling it.

Limit your lawn size: Grass can be a water hog; it may feel nice to have a grassy area and minimizing the grass to only what you need means less water you’ll need to keep it alive.

Choose your grass wisely: Selecting a drought-tolerant grass species reduces water demand and maintenance requirements. For example, varieties such as Bermuda and Zoysia require less water than varieties like Fescue.

Capture and store rainwater: From rain barrels to more sophisticated underwater cisterns that save up rainwater and water runoff, there are numerous storage strategies to implement into an irrigation system that could help lower water usage.

Think ground covering: Instead of covering every square foot of your yard with a traditional lawn, consider changing things up and incorporating a grassy, drought-resistant groundcover that’s attractive and requires no mowing.

Drip irrigation and soaking hoses over sprinklers: Dripping water at the roots of your plants and trees is more efficient than sprinkler systems that encourage water runoff and evaporation.

Put a timer on it: When planning your irrigation system, incorporate a timing system that can be adjusted as the seasons and weather change. It will also allow you to experiment and see how little water it takes for new landscaping to thrive.

Water early for longer: Evaporation is the enemy of water conservation, so avoid the heat of the day. Give plants thorough soakings but less frequently, and always early in the day.

Native plants are best: Check with local experts and nurseries and utilize native, drought-tolerant plants well suited to the local climate and soil conditions. Once established, these plants will require less fertilizer, maintenance, and watering.

Mulch like you mean it: Don’t forget to place mulch—like shredded wood, pine needles, etc.—around your plants, flowers, and trees to reduce water evaporation, regulate soil temperature, and minimize weeds. For hot, dry climates, avoid using materials near roots that retain and radiate heat such as decorative rocks, bricks, and gravel.

Cover that pool: If you have a pool or plan to add one, ensure it’s covered when not in use. Pools can lose as much as an inch to evaporation each week.

Add some hardscape: Consider building in elements such as rocks, gravel pathways, and other drought-resistant landscaping materials to minimize water usage and encourage water filtration into the soil.