Yards impact the appearance of homes—and their value. If you’re a homeowner with a yard that could use some attention, refreshing the landscape could increase its curb appeal while improving your property value. Read on for information to help you begin the landscaping process.
1. Do your research
It pays off to prepare for your landscaping projects. Before you get started, think through the details. Consider things like what your yard will be used for (e.g., entertaining, children playing, pets roaming), which Plant Hardiness Zone you live in, and top design elements you’d like to have.
2. Get a free design consultation
Local nurseries and landscaping companies may offer a landscape design consultation at no cost. Take advantage of opportunities to get professional advice as you prepare.
3. Learn your home’s architecture
Not all homes are designed or built the same. Understanding the architecture of yours can help you create an aesthetically pleasing landscape. Plus, a complementary design could boost its resale value.
4. Draw out your design
A landscaping design plan provides a detailed visual for you to reference. While it’s ideal for more extensive projects, it can also be helpful to start mapping out even if you’re taking on an easier project.
5. Know your soil
Soil provides plants with the essential nutrients and support they need to flourish. Testing it is a valuable step to take before you start digging. Factors like pH, nutrient levels, and texture are evaluated to help you make necessary adjustments to have a thriving garden.
6. Don’t forget to mulch
Covering your soil with mulch boosts plant health. It offers benefits like temperature regulation, moisture retention, and weed reduction. You’ll want to use mulch that’s ideal for your specific scenario—the soil type, climate, and even specific plants may have certain guidelines to follow.
7. Keep grass to a minimum
It’s no secret that grass relies on water to stay alive. Limiting the size of your lawn can minimize water waste and reduce utility bills.
8. Opt for turfgrass
Are you familiar with the grass types that thrive where you live? Selecting a climate appropriate turfgrass supports a more sustainable lawn by reducing water consumption and requiring lower maintenance. If you want to forego grass altogether, explore alternatives (including moss and clover).
9. Avoid cutting your grass too short
Many homeowners make the mistake of cutting grass too short which jeopardizes its health. Be sure to mow your lawn to the right height based on the grass type. Also, familiarize yourself with seasonal mowing guidance because weather impacts lawn care.
10. Choose native plants
Incorporate native plants for a sustainable landscape. Because they’re acclimated to the climate, they require lower maintenance than non-native plants. They also support local wildlife, providing familiar resources like shelter and food—birds will be happily chirping!
11. Pick perennials
Perennials are a cost-effective long-term investment for gardens. Unlike annuals that typically die after one growing season, they’re more resilient and can regrow for years. But they tend to have a shorter blooming period. Plant perennials that bloom at different times if you want to see flowers for longer throughout the year.
12. Divide perennials
Dividing perennials is another way to save on the cost of plants while expanding your garden. As a plant matures, you can dig up and relocate part of it. Timing and technique matter, so read up on tips prior to digging.
13. Create an edible garden
Have your own farm-to-table experience by growing fruits, vegetables, and herbs right at home. If you’re a gardening beginner, starting with plants that have a higher success rate can help make it an enjoyable experience as you master your skills.
14. Take things above ground
Raised bed gardens can be stylish landscape additions that allow you to better control the conditions that your plants grow in. Keep in mind that not all areas of your yard will be ideal to install these. Factor in direct sun exposure and proximity to drainage areas.
15. Think through irrigation
The best irrigation system is one that’s tailored to your yard, meets your personal needs, and fits within your budget. It’s a good idea to seek professional help if you plan to install a new one. Bring along your landscaping design plan when you meet with an expert!
16. Add hardscape
Hardscaping is a fun way to bring balance to your landscape. It involves adding “hard,” non-living elements and structures. This could look like a stone walkway, concrete patio, brick retaining wall—the list goes on.
17. Set the mood with lighting
There’s something magical about an ambient yard. Consider illuminating yours with energy-efficient outdoor lighting. String lights, spotlights, and stake lights with warm light bulbs are popular choices.
Surrounding your home with a well-designed landscape might require patience and effort. It’s worth spending time on preparation before getting started on the makeover. Your yard is an extension of your home, and you deserve to have an outdoor oasis that you love.
